Today's words · 📄 Rent & tenancy
Renting in Germany: 10 words to know before you sign
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That number in a German flat ad? There are actually two of them.
You've finally found a flat you like. But the ad says "Kaltmiete 750 €, Nebenkosten 200 €". So is the rent 750 or 950? And why is the contract so long?
Today's ten words come up every time you look for a flat and sign a lease. With them you can read ads properly, talk to your landlord and open the yearly bill statement without panic. 🏠
📋 The ten words at a glance
- die Miete — rent
- der Mietvertrag — tenancy agreement, lease
- der Vermieter — landlord
- der Mieter — tenant
- mieten — to rent, hire
- vermieten — to let, rent out
- die Nebenkosten — additional costs (utilities, service charges)
- die Kaltmiete — basic rent (excluding service charges)
- die Warmmiete — rent including heating and service charges
- die Nebenkostenabrechnung — utility bill statement, service charge statement
🧠 Words, examples and memory tricks
die Miete
[MEE-tuh]rent(Pl. die Mieten)
📌 Wir bezahlen die Miete immer am Anfang des Monats.
→ We always pay the rent at the beginning of the month.
💡 The noun from mieten (to rent) 💶 The money that leaves your account every month.
Bonus die Miete zahlen = to pay the rent
der Mietvertrag
[MEET-fair-trahk]tenancy agreement, lease(Pl. die Mietverträge)
📌 Lies den Mietvertrag genau, bevor du unterschreibst.
→ Read the tenancy agreement carefully before you sign.
💡 Miete (rent) + Vertrag (contract) = lease 📝 Read it before you sign!
⚠ Plural with umlaut: die Mietverträge
der Vermieter
[fair-MEE-ter]landlord(Pl. die Vermieter (f: die Vermieterin))
📌 Unser Vermieter wohnt im Erdgeschoss.
→ Our landlord lives on the ground floor.
💡 Add ver- and you're on the letting side 🔑 The one with the keys.
Bonus A female landlord: die Vermieterin
der Mieter
[MEE-ter]tenant(Pl. die Mieter (f: die Mieterin))
📌 Die neuen Mieter ziehen im Mai ein.
→ The new tenants are moving in in May.
💡 mieten + -er = the person who rents 🙋 That's you!
Bonus a flatmate on the same lease = der Mitmieter
mieten
[MEE-ten]to rent, hire(mietet – hat gemietet)
📌 Wir mieten ein Auto für die Reise.
→ We're hiring a car for the trip.
💡 Pay to use it? Then it's mieten 🚗 Flats, cars, bikes.
⚠ Borrowing for free is leihen: Kannst du mir dein Buch leihen?
vermieten
[fair-MEE-ten]to let, rent out(vermietet – hat vermietet)
📌 Frau Müller vermietet ein Zimmer an Studenten.
→ Mrs Müller lets a room to students.
💡 ver- + mieten = to let out 🏘️ The landlord's verb.
Bonus In ads: Zimmer zu vermieten = room to let
die Nebenkosten
[NAY-ben-kos-ten]additional costs (utilities, service charges)(mostly plural)
📌 Die Wohnung kostet 700 Euro, die Nebenkosten sind extra.
→ The apartment costs 700 euros, utilities are extra.
💡 neben (beside) + Kosten (costs) = the costs next to the rent 💧 Water, rubbish, cleaning…
⚠ Almost always plural: die Nebenkosten sind …
die Kaltmiete
[KALT-mee-tuh]basic rent (excluding service charges)(Pl. die Kaltmieten)
📌 Die Kaltmiete beträgt 800 Euro, dazu kommen die Nebenkosten.
→ The basic rent is 800 euros, plus service charges.
💡 ‘Cold rent’ — the heating isn't included 🥶
Bonus Kaltmiete + Nebenkosten = Warmmiete
die Warmmiete
[VARM-mee-tuh]rent including heating and service charges(Pl. die Warmmieten)
📌 Ist das die Warmmiete oder die Kaltmiete?
→ Is that the rent including bills or the basic rent?
💡 ‘Warm rent’ — heating and bills included 🔥 What you actually pay.
Bonus Always ask at a viewing: Ist das warm oder kalt?
die Nebenkostenabrechnung
[NAY-ben-kos-ten-AP-resh-noong]utility bill statement, service charge statement(Pl. die Nebenkostenabrechnungen)
📌 Laut Nebenkostenabrechnung müssen wir 200 Euro nachzahlen.
→ According to the utilities statement we have to pay an extra 200 euros.
💡 Nebenkosten + Abrechnung (statement) 📬 Long, but only two Lego bricks.
⚠ Ends in -ung, so it's die.
🇩🇪 A spoonful of German culture
In German flat ads, always check whether the price is Kaltmiete or Warmmiete. Usually you pay a fixed amount for Nebenkosten every month, and once a year it's settled against what you actually used.
So when the Nebenkostenabrechnung arrives, you might get money back — or have to pay extra (nachzahlen). If you heated a lot last winter, be prepared.
Also, unfurnished flats in Germany sometimes come without a kitchen. At a viewing, check whether there's an Einbauküche (fitted kitchen). 🔑
✅ Quick quiz
Q. An ad says Kaltmiete 700 €, Nebenkosten 150 €. What do you call the total you pay each month?
- ① die Nebenkostenabrechnung
- ② die Warmmiete
- ③ der Mietvertrag
Show the answer
② die Warmmiete
Kaltmiete plus Nebenkosten makes the Warmmiete.
Find a real flat ad today and read the Kaltmiete and Warmmiete out loud. Good luck finding a great flat — and a kind landlord! 🍀
🔜 Tomorrow's topic: 🏢 Neighbours & house rules