Pocket German
Weihnachtendie Kerzedas Plätzchendekorieren

Today's words · 🎄 Christmas

Christmas the German way: 10 festive words

A2B1

In Germany, Christmas really starts on the evening of the 24th — not the morning of the 25th.

In December, candle lights appear in windows and whole buildings smell of butter biscuits. Colleagues ask, “Hast du schon alle Geschenke?” In Germany, Christmas is a celebration that lasts all month.

Today's ten words are ones you'll hear all season. With them you can chat with German friends about everything from the tree to the presents. 🎄

📋 The ten words at a glance

  1. Weihnachten — Christmas
  2. der Heiligabend — Christmas Eve
  3. der Weihnachtsbaum — Christmas tree
  4. das Weihnachtsgeschenk — Christmas present
  5. der Advent — Advent
  6. der Weihnachtsmann — Father Christmas, Santa Claus
  7. die Kerze — candle
  8. das Plätzchen — biscuit, cookie; little place
  9. dekorieren — to decorate
  10. weihnachtlich — Christmassy, Christmas

🧠 Words, examples and memory tricks

01

Weihnachten

[VY-nakh-ten]Christmas

(sg. (usually without article))

📌 Frohe Weihnachten!

→ Merry Christmas!

💡 weih (holy) + Nacht (night) = the holy nights 🌟 Think of “Silent Night”.

⚠ Usually no article: an Weihnachten, zu Weihnachten

02

der Heiligabend

[HY-likh-ah-bent]Christmas Eve

(Pl. die Heiligabende)

📌 An Heiligabend packen wir die Geschenke aus.

→ On Christmas Eve we unwrap the presents.

💡 heilig (holy) + Abend (evening) = Christmas Eve 🕯️ Abend is masculine, so der.

Bonus The moment presents are opened is called die Bescherung.

03

der Weihnachtsbaum

[VY-nakhts-bowm]Christmas tree

(Pl. die Weihnachtsbäume)

📌 Wir schmücken den Weihnachtsbaum am 24. Dezember.

→ We decorate the Christmas tree on 24 December.

💡 Weihnacht + s + Baum (tree) 🎄 The -s- in the middle just glues the parts.

Bonus In the south and Austria: der Christbaum

04

das Weihnachtsgeschenk

[VY-nakhts-guh-shenk]Christmas present

(Pl. die Weihnachtsgeschenke)

📌 Hast du schon alle Weihnachtsgeschenke gekauft?

→ Have you already bought all your Christmas presents?

💡 Geschenk comes from schenken (to give) 🎁 The last part makes it das.

⚠ Never say Gift — in German das Gift means poison!

05

der Advent

[at-VENT]Advent

(no pl.)

📌 Im Advent zünden wir jeden Sonntag eine Kerze an.

→ During Advent we light a candle every Sunday.

💡 From Latin adventus (arrival) ⏳ Four weeks of waiting for Christmas.

Bonus The wreath with four candles is der Adventskranz; the calendar is der Adventskalender.

06

der Weihnachtsmann

[VY-nakhts-man]Father Christmas, Santa Claus

(Pl. die Weihnachtsmänner)

📌 Der Weihnachtsmann bringt die Geschenke.

→ Father Christmas brings the presents.

💡 Weihnacht + Mann = the Christmas man 🎅 Very honest naming!

⚠ Plural: die Weihnachtsmänner

07

die Kerze

[KAIR-tsuh]candle

(Pl. die Kerzen)

📌 Zum Geburtstag zünden wir Kerzen an.

→ We light candles for birthdays.

💡 Ends in -e, so it's die 🕯️ Light it up!

Bonus to light a candle = eine Kerze anzünden

08

das Plätzchen

[PLETS-khen]biscuit, cookie; little place

(Pl. die Plätzchen)

📌 Zu Weihnachten backen wir Plätzchen.

→ We bake biscuits at Christmas.

💡 Platz + -chen (little) = a little flat biscuit 🍪 -chen words are always das!

⚠ It can also mean a little spot: ein ruhiges Plätzchen

09

dekorieren

[deh-ko-REE-ren]to decorate

(dekoriert – hat dekoriert)

📌 Wir dekorieren den Raum mit Luftballons.

→ We're decorating the room with balloons.

💡 Looks like decorate ✨ An -ieren verb, so the perfect is hat dekoriert.

Bonus For the tree, Germans also say schmücken: den Baum schmücken

10

weihnachtlich

[VY-nakht-likh]Christmassy, Christmas

(weihnachtlich – weihnachtlicher – am weihnachtlichsten)

📌 Die Stadt ist schon weihnachtlich geschmückt.

→ The town is already decorated for Christmas.

💡 Weihnacht + -lich = Christmassy 🔔 Perfect for describing the streets.

Bonus Es ist schon richtig weihnachtlich! = It already feels really Christmassy!

🇩🇪 A spoonful of German culture

Germans open their presents on Christmas Eve (Heiligabend), not on the morning of the 25th. It's a quiet family evening, so the streets empty out quickly in the afternoon.

The 25th and 26th are both public holidays. Many families visit relatives and sit down to a big meal, such as roast goose.

Who brings the presents depends on where you are. In the north it's usually the Weihnachtsmann; in the south and Austria it's often the angel-like Christkind. 👼

✅ Quick quiz

Q. It's 23 December and you bump into a neighbour on your way home. What do you say?

  1. ① Alles Gute zum Geburtstag!
  2. ② Gute Besserung!
  3. ③ Frohe Weihnachten!
Show the answer

③ Frohe Weihnachten!
Frohe Weihnachten! = Merry Christmas! It's the greeting you'll hear most at the end of the year.

This year, why not write Frohe Weihnachten! in a card yourself? And read it out loud, too! 🎁

🔜 Tomorrow's topic: 🍷 Christmas markets

More topics