급제가 · 급제를
passing the state exam
Example
그는 여러 번의 도전 끝에 과거에 급제했어요.
After many attempts, he finally passed the state examination.
Word parts
급 reach+제 rank
Literally 'reaching the rank' of successful candidates.
Good to know
Used with 에: 과거에 급제하다; for modern exams say 합격하다.