Pocket Korean

Korean grammar patterns › Level 5

-(으)나 마나

no point in doing; whether you do it or not (same result)

Level 5 · TOPIK II · advanced

How to use it

The speaker is sure the result is the same whether or not the action is done. Clause 2 is usually a confident guess (-(으)ㄹ 거예요, 뻔하다). Set phrase: 보나 마나 'obviously'; 하나 마나 한 소리 'pointless talk'.

Forming it

가다→ 가나 마나
먹다→ 먹으나 마나
물어보다→ 물어보나 마나
듣다→ 들으나 마나

Examples

Compared with similar patterns

-아/어 봤자 'even if you do, it's no use' is close; -(으)나 마나 suggests not even trying is the same. -는 둥 마는 둥 is about doing something carelessly.

Related patterns