Korean grammar patterns › Level 4
-ㄴ/는다는
(the N) that says …; (news, fact) that … (quoted modifier)
Level 4 · TOPIK II · intermediate
How to use it
Short for -ㄴ/는다고 하는. Turns a reported statement into a modifier of a noun such as 소식, 말, 이야기, 생각, 사실. Questions, commands and suggestions use -냐는, -(으)라는, -자는.
Forming it
| 가다 | → 간다는 |
| 먹다 | → 먹는다는 |
| 좋다 | → 좋다는 |
| 의사 | → 의사라는 |
Verbs take -ㄴ/는다는 (간다는, 먹는다는), adjectives -다는 (좋다는), nouns -(이)라는: ✗ 오는다는.
Examples
친구가 결혼한다는 소식을 들었어요.
I heard the news that my friend is getting married.
건강에 좋다는 음식을 매일 먹고 있어요.
I eat food every day that's said to be good for your health.
Compared with similar patterns
-ㄴ/는다고 하다 (G2-046) reports speech at the end of a sentence; -ㄴ/는다는 attaches it to a noun. Plain -는 (G1-041) describes the noun directly, without 'saying that'.