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Dictionary › TOPIK 4

TOPIK 4particle

조차

jocha

Same form after any noun: 이름조차 · 물조차 · (+ usually a negative)

even (usually negative: not even …)

Example

너무 바빠서 점심조차 못 먹었어요.

I was so busy I couldn't even eat lunch.

Word parts

Native particle that points to the most basic thing you'd expect — and says even that didn't happen.

Good to know

Mostly with negatives or bad situations: 이름조차 몰라요 'I don't even know the name.' For a positive 'even', use 도 or 까지.