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TOPIK 3expression

옛날 옛적에

yennal yetjeoge [옌날 옏쩌게]

set phrase: 옛날 옛적에 … 살았어요 (storytelling style: 살았답니다)

once upon a time, long, long ago

Example

옛날 옛적에 깊은 산속에 호랑이 한 마리가 살았어요.

Once upon a time, a tiger lived deep in the mountains.

Word parts

옛날 'the old days' + 옛적 'olden times' + 에 'at': two near-synonyms stacked for storytelling rhythm.

Good to know

Pronounced [옌날 옏쩌게]: the final ㅅ becomes ㄴ before ㄴ, and ㅈ turns tense after it. Folktales often go on with 호랑이 담배 피우던 시절에 'back when tigers smoked'.