면소가 · 면소를
dismissal of prosecution (e.g., after the statute of limitations or an amnesty)
Example
공소시효가 지나 법원은 면소 판결을 내렸습니다.
Because the statute of limitations had expired, the court dismissed the case.
Word parts
면 exempt+소 lawsuit
Literally 'released from the lawsuit' — ends the case without judging guilt.
Good to know
Unlike 무죄, 면소 doesn't declare innocence; the case simply can't go forward.
Related words