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Dictionary › TOPIK 1

TOPIK 1noun

말

mal

말이 · 말을 · honorific: 말씀

words, speech; language

Example

그 사람 말이 맞아요.

What that person said is right.

Word parts

말하다 = to speak. Say it longer for 'words'.

Good to know

Homonym: 말 also means 'horse'. For elders' words use 말씀: 선생님 말씀.

TOPIK 2noun

말

mal

말이 · 말을 (usually after a time word: 이번 달 말)

end (of a period)

Example

이번 달 말에 친구들과 여행을 가요.

I'm going on a trip with friends at the end of this month.

Word parts

말 end

Homonym warning: other 말 words mean 'speech' and 'horse'.

Good to know

It follows a time word: 이번 달 말, 학기 말; compounds include 주말, 월말, 연말.

TOPIK 2noun

말

mal

말이 · 말을

horse

Example

지난여름에 제주도에서 처음으로 말을 탔어요.

Last summer I rode a horse for the first time on Jeju Island.

Word parts

Homonym: 말 also means 'words, speech'; context tells you which.

Good to know

Older speakers say speech 말 with a long vowel and horse 말 short; most young speakers no longer distinguish them.