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Korean grammar patterns › Level 6

-건대

as I (see / think / hear / hope) …

Level 6 · TOPIK II · advanced

How to use it

Attaches to a few verbs of seeing, hearing, thinking, wishing or summarizing to introduce the speaker's own view: 보건대, 듣건대, 생각건대, 바라건대, 단언컨대, 요약하건대. Formal speech and writing.

Forming it

보다→ 보건대
생각하다→ 생각건대
듣다→ 듣건대
바라다→ 바라건대

Not productive with other verbs: ✗ 먹건대. 하다-verbs often contract: 생각하건대 → 생각건대, 단언하건대 → 단언컨대.

Examples