Pocket Korean

Korean grammar patterns › Level 3

-아/어 오다/가다

have been doing up to now (오다) / keep doing onward (가다)

Level 3 · TOPIK II · intermediate

How to use it

-아/어 오다 shows an action or change continuing from the past up to now; -아/어 가다 shows it continuing from now on, or getting close to completion (다 끝나 가요).

Forming it

살다→ 살아 왔어요
일하다→ 일해 왔어요
변하다→ 변해 가요
끝나다→ 끝나 가요

Examples

Compared with similar patterns

-고 있다 simply means in progress right now; -아/어 오다/가다 stress continuation over a stretch of time and its direction.

Related patterns