Pocket Korean

Korean grammar patterns › Level 2

-기 위해(서)

in order to; N을/를 위해(서) = for (the sake of) N

Level 2 · TOPIK I · beginner

How to use it

States a purpose; more formal and emphatic than -(으)려고, and it can be followed by commands. With nouns: N을/를 위해서 'for N'; before a noun: N을/를 위한 N.

Forming it

살다→ 살기 위해서
먹다→ 먹기 위해서
건강→ 건강을 위해서
가족→ 가족을 위해서

Generally used with verbs, not adjectives: ✗ 예쁘기 위해서 → 예뻐지기 위해서. No past tense before it.

Examples

Compared with similar patterns

-(으)려고 is more casual and can't be followed by commands; -(으)러 goes only with 가다/오다; -고자 is the formal written equivalent.

Related patterns