Pocket Korean

Korean grammar patterns › Level 1

-기 전에

before (doing); before N

Level 1 · TOPIK I · beginner

How to use it

The second action happens before the first: 'before doing'. With time spans it means 'ago': 일주일 전에 (a week ago).

Forming it

자다→ 자기 전에
먹다→ 먹기 전에
식사→ 식사 전에
수업→ 수업 전에

No tense on the verb before -기: ✗ 먹었기 전에. The tense goes on the last verb.

Examples

Compared with similar patterns

-(으)ㄴ 후에 is the opposite, 'after doing'.

Related patterns