Pocket Korean

Korean grammar patterns › Level 1

-지 않다

do not, is not (negation of verbs and adjectives)

Level 1 · TOPIK I · beginner

How to use it

Makes a verb or adjective negative. The short form 안 + V/A is more common in conversation; -지 않다 is a little more formal and common in writing.

Forming it

가다→ 가지 않아요 / 안 가요
먹다→ 먹지 않아요
춥다→ 춥지 않아요
공부하다→ 공부 안 해요

With noun + 하다 verbs, 안 goes before 하다: 공부 안 해요 (✗ 안 공부해요). Use 없다 instead of 안 있다, and 모르다 instead of 안 알다. Not for commands: use -지 마세요.

Examples

Compared with similar patterns

-지 못하다/못 means 'cannot' (not able), while -지 않다/안 is a simple 'not' or a choice. N이/가 아니다 negates nouns.

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