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Korean grammar patterns › Level 1

N이/가 있다/없다

there is / there isn't; have / don't have

Level 1 · TOPIK I · beginner

How to use it

있다 means something exists or is in a place ('there is'), or that someone has it ('have'). 없다 is the opposite. The place takes 에: 방에 고양이가 있어요.

Forming it

시간→ 시간이 있어요
차→ 차가 없어요
동생→ 동생이 있어요

Use 없다, not ✗ 안 있다. For a respected person being somewhere use 계시다 (할머니가 집에 계세요); for 'have' use 있으시다.

Examples

Compared with similar patterns

N이/가 아니에요 denies identity ('is not N'); 없다 denies existence or possession.

Related patterns